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روان شناسی و مشاوره::
تست باور غلط
The false belief test has recently been adapted to minimize extraneous cognitive demands on the child.1 The results from studies adopting this new, sponta- neous-response, non-verbal FBT are one of the main points of contestation in the field.
1 For a description of FBT see, e.g.
False belief tests conducted in the above cultures produce significantly different results than those coming from the West (Kallberg-Schroff and Miller 2014).
Chil- dren from Samoa pass the false belief test at around eight, as opposed to the age of four in the West (Mayer and Träuble 2012).
Chinese and American children take different trajectories in ToM scale progression (ToM scale is a set of tests designed by Wellman et al. for more fine-grained measurement of ToM than the single FBT can provide) (Wellman et al. 2011).
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